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The Heart of Scotland
in Spain

                   

The Black Douglas
In the small Andalucian village of Teba, visit the Castle of the Stars (
El Castillo de Estrella), where King Robert the Bruce of Scotland’s
commander-in-chief at the Battle of Bannockburn was slain, whilst carrying
his sovereign’s heart to the Holy Land, for burial in the Holy Sepulchre
in Jerusalem.
                   
Visit the
Castle of the Stars and the monument to Black Douglas
This
trip is a must, for those with a drop of Scottish blood in their veins.
Your guide will take you through the life, and often violent times, of the
young James Douglas. From the day he swore allegiance to Robert the Bruce,
stood shoulder to shoulder with him at the decisive
Battle of Bannockburn, this most loyal and constant companion became an
incredibly talented military commander and the scourge of his enemies, who
bestowed on him the title of Black Douglas.
You will hear how, before he died in 1329A.D., King Robert the Bruce made
it his last request that Douglas, as his oldest and most trusted
companion-in-arms, should cut out his heart, embalm it in a silver casket,
carry it to the Holy Land, and deposit it in the Holy Sepulchre at
Jerusalem.
Douglas’s journey brought him to Seville, and across Andalucia to TEBA,
where he joined forces with King Alfonso XI of Spain, who, in 1330 A.D.,
was attempting to remove the Moorish garrison from the Castle of the
Stars. The Christian army lay siege to the Castle, but were engaged by a
Moorish army, led by Osmyn, a notable soldier, who had come to relieve the
Castle. In the battle that ensued, Black Douglas and almost all of the men
who fought by his side were slain. The remaining Scots searched the
battlefield and retrieved the body of Douglas with the silver casket
containing his King’s heart beneath him.
The trip will include a visit to the ruins of this substantial Castle, and
a visit the monument erected to Douglas by the people of the village,
forever grateful to this great Scottish warrior for his contribution in
their struggle against the Moors.
This little known, but extremely important episode in Scottish history,
took place in TEBA, just over an hour from the coast.
                   

Teba as seen
from the Castle of the Stars
                   
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Your Itinerary |
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From Fuengirola our air-conditioned people-carrier will take you above the
lovely white village of Mijas giving breath-taking views of the coastline,
and weather permitting, across the Mediterranean towards Gibraltar and the
African Coast. Onwards via Alhaurin el Grande to another gem in the
Andalucian crown, Alora, said to be the birth place of the
Malagueño flamenco. |
                   
Next stop is El Chorro situated at the mouth of Desfiladero de los
Gaitanes (The
Gorge of the Bagpiper). Made famous as the final resting
place of Frank Sinatra in the film “Von Ryan’s Express”, this magnificent
natural structure provides you with some of the best photographic
opportunities in the Malaga region. The Rio Guadalhorce flows through this
breathtaking gorge, which is considered by many to be of immense
ecological importance. Between 1901 and 1905 a passageway know as El
Caminito del Rey, was built onto the cliff face, and, although not now in
use, can be clearly seen from El Chorro. This area is an El Dorado for
rock climbers, where enthusiasts from all over the world arrive to
test their skills. |
                   

As we pass through the Ardales natural park, our guide will point out the
ruins of the ancient 9th century town of Bobastro, from where the Muladi
rebel, Omar Ben Hafsun once controlled an area the size of the Malaga
region. Just beyond are the beautiful Malaga Lakes. Noted for their deep
turquoise colour, they provide a further excuse to get that camera out!
                   

We then head for Teba, where after a leisurely tour of the Castle and
town, a typical Spanish lunch is provided in the Rancho El Mirador,
which offers stunning views up to the Castle..
At the end of the day you will have experienced a unique piece of Scottish
history here in Spain, and in doing so will have enjoyed visiting the REAL
Spain.
                   
Hearts &
Crosses

                   
Before he died in 1329, King Robert made it his last request that Sir
James, as his oldest and most esteemed companion in arms, should carry his
heart to the holy land, and deposit it in the Holy Sepulchre at Jerusalem.
His heart was placed in a silver and enameled casket which Douglas placed
around his neck. Early in 1330, James Douglas set sail from Scotland with
six other knights and twenty six squires and gentlemen.
They stopped over first in Sluys in Flanders, where more men joined them.
There they received news of a crusade by Alfonso XI of Castile against the
Muslims of the kingdom of Granada. Accordingly, they sailed to Seville,
where they were received by Alfonso with great distinction.
Douglas and his company, having joined themselves to Alfonso's army, came
in view of the Saracens near to Teba, a castle on the frontiers of
Andalucia. The Moorish king had ordered a body of three thousand cavalry
to make a feigned attack on the Spaniards, while, with the great body of
his army, he made a circuitous route, unexpectedly, to fall upon the rear
of Alfonso's camp. Alfonso, however, having received intelligence, kept
the main force of his army in the rear, while he resisted the assault made
on the front division of his army.
While the battle was brought to a successful conclusion in one quarter of
the field, Douglas and his companions, who fought in the van, proved
themselves no less fortunate. The Moors, not long able to withstand the
furious encounter of their assailants, fled. Douglas, unacquainted with
their mode of warfare, followed them until, finding himself almost
deserted by his followers, he turned his horse, with the intention of
rejoining the main body. Just then, however, he observed a knight of his
own company surrounded by a body of Moors who had suddenly rallied. With
the few knights who attended him, Douglas turned hastily to attempt
rescue. He soon found himself hard pressed by the numbers who thronged
upon him. Taking from his neck the silver casket which contained the heart
of Bruce, he threw it before him among the enemy, saying, "Now pass thou
onward before us, as thou wert wont, and I will follow thee or die."
Douglas, and almost all of the men who fought by his side, were here
slain. His body and the casket containing the embalmed heart of Bruce were
found together upon the field. They were conveyed back to Scotland by his
surviving companions. The remains of Douglas were deposited in the family
vault at St Bride’s chapel, and the heart of Bruce solemnly interred by
Moray, the regent, under the high altar of Melrose Abbey.
In 1356 the 'bloody heart' was incorporated in the arms of Sir James'
nephew, William, 1st Earl of Douglas. It subsequently appeared, sometimes
with a royal crown, in every branch of the Douglas family
                   

                   
The Black Douglas Teba Tours

Your host Tom, an exiled Scot
himself will be giving a fully guided tour leaving from all locations on
the Costa del Sol to Teba, via the locations indicated above. You will be
informed about the background leading up to the events at Teba with
references being made to Bruce, Wallace, Bannockburn and the many
escapades of the great Sir James, culminating, of course, with the
dramatic events at Teba. Additional references will be made about King
Alfonso XI and the Sultan Osmyn, himself a notable Moorish warrior. You
will visit the Castillo de Estrella, the site at the Rio Turon where
Osmyn's army amassed, the site close to the Rio Teba where the battle is
thought to have taken place and the marble plaque dedicated to Douglas.
This will be a trip, steeped in 14th century Scottish history, but related
in a 21st century Spanish backdrop. Included in the cost will be a full
3-course Spanish meal with wine, at a local venta.
If further information is
required, Tom can be contacted
here,
or by phoning 0034 952 46 33 38 or
0034 66 407 1237

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